Great men are not accidentally
born, they are born when the world waits for
them in eager expectation" said Swami Vivekananda.
After the influence of the East India Company
got entrenched in India, leading to the enslavement
to the British empire which ruthlessly followed
the principle of expansionism to the total detriment
of the local culture and traditions. This resulted
in abject submission in to the economic, political
and finally spiritual systems of the white race
and their belief and faiths. This period is
generally agreed to be the low ebb of Indian
ethos. Thus the medieval and modern periods
in the contemporary history of India are regarded
as dark periods which produced only intellectual
giants who could speak with double tongue always
to their advantage and that of the rulers of
the day. No spiritual spring was there from
which the yearning masses could draw their succor.
Sanatana Dharma which is Spirituality per se
beyond all religions, was almost lost even in
the land of its origin. Many great men were
however satisfied with social and cultural reforms,
armed mutiny or in the religious rejuvenation
of society. However saints of the calibre of
Swami Vivekanandaji who are pioneers in the
field of spirituality and the guiding personalities
in the field even today were convinced that
a day would come when mighty minds would arise
and India would show light to the world.
Great men are not accidentally
born, they are born when the world waits for them
in eager expectation and thus the power of Nature
descended in human form as Samarth guru Mahatma
Ramchandraji Maharaj. It happened as Divinity
would will, on the Basant Panchami day in the
month of Magha in the year 4974 after the beginning
of Kali yuga corresponding to the 2nd Feb. 1873
A.D. at Fategarh in the state of UP in India.
His father Sri Harbux Rai belonged to a very distinguished
family of kayasths. His great grand father was
a person of rare genius and his fine qualities
and noble attainments won for him, from the Great
Moghul emperor unstinted praise and friendship.
He was given the title of Chowdhari and a jagir
comprising 555 villages. He resided in the town
of Bhoomigram in the district of Mainpuri in UP
India. The family which got affected by the after
effects of the uprising of the Indians in 1857
(called sepoy mutiny by the biased British historians)
migrated to Fategarh, U.P. Here he worked as tax
superintendent and began to live with his family.
But in the changed circumstances his state had
been subjected to considerable damage and his
assets were just enough to live the old aristocratic
life.
His wife was a saintly lady.
Her heart was full of devotion and she was strongly
attracted towards God. She had great regard for
saints and served them whenever she had an opportunity.
She had a melodious voice and her recitation of
Ram Charit Manas thrilled the audience. Charity
the principle of a Grhasta was practiced by her
to the fullest and no needy person ever left her
house without satisfaction. However she had no
children. Therefore they had adopted a son.
Once a saint came to Farrukhabad
and she went to his satsang along with the her
husbands' younger brother. The melodious singing
of sakhis of Saint Kabir by the saint touched
her tender and devotional heart so much that tears
welled up and she got into a state of absorption.
This was observed by the saint who silently blessed
her. Since then the love for God increased in
her and she soared into samadhi condition often.
One day an Avadhoot called at her door. He sat
down and asked for food which was served to him.
After partaking of it he asked for a dish of fish.
As she was a Vaishnav she found herself unable
to provide the same and asked her maid to make
some arrangements. The maid brought the fishes
from the outer kitchen of the house and the same
was served to the Avadhoot. After getting satisfied
with his wish, while leaving the house he asked
" what ails you?" Though she did not
reply the servant maid said the lady has no children.
After a few moments beaming with brightness, raising
his fingers towards heaven said "One... two..."
and so he left. Soon after the first son Sri Ramchandra
was born on 2nd Feb. 1873 A.D. and another son
was born on 17th Oct.1875 who was named Sri Raghubar
Dayal.
Sri Ramchandra affectionately
called Lalaji Saheb from his childhood used to
recite Ram Charit Manas for his mother in uncommonly
sweet and melodious voice inherited by him from
her. While a child, he inculcated in himself a
deep love for music and had an amazing aptitude
for producing an exact imitation of the intonation
etc., of any song which he had heard only once.
His mothers' spiritual life had a great effect
on him and he had at that age developing a strong
love for Reality.
His mother breathed her last
when he was only seven years of age and he was
brought up by another woman who loved him very
dearly. Lalaji had deep regard for her all her
life. Once she wanted to give him all her property
to him but he firmly refused to accept it and
on his own part gave her presents and help throughout
her life.
He was educated in Urdu, Persian,
and Arabic by private tutor and learnt Hindi from
his mother. Later he studied at the Mission School
at Farukhabad and passed the English Middle Examination.
While at school he lived in a very small room.
During those days he was assisted by a muslim
teacher in his studies and was influenced by him.
One day while playing the game of tops with other
boys, the whirling motion of the top reminded
him of the work for which was born and since then
he took up his spiritual preparation and work.
It is the will of God that he attained perfection
within a brief span of seven months. While only
a student his entire system was transformed into
a celestial inner light and his consciousness
ascended and transcended all the known stages
and reaches to reach the state of statelessness.
He was married to a noble lady
of a respectable family. His father expired soon
after his marriage. At this period Raja of Mainpuri
had brought action against his ancestral property
and he lost all the property. His brother, who
was adopted by his father also expired around
this time. Circumstances forced him to move into
a much smaller house and lose all the comforts
which he had till then.
At that time one of the associates
of his father who was then Collector, Farrukhabad
learnt of these tragic incidents and invited him
to join as Paid apprentice in his office at rupees
ten per month.
Sri Lalaji grew up into a perfect
specimen of graceful manhood with perfect build
and average height. His outward gracefulness is
just an expression of the inner harmony he enjoyed.
He had a wheatish complexion. His broad and high
forehead was indicative of the vast store of intellect
which he used not as one used a lamp for his own
seeing but like a light house to guide those on
the sea. Most remarkable were his eyes which were
like two bright stars which appeared to see through
everyone and every thing. Sleep and wakefulness
seemed to lie intermingled and in repose in those
eyes which caused an awakening in a human being
with a single movement of their lids. They were
homes of silent prayer or sweet, silent rhetoric
of persuading eyes. He was of amiable feelings
and his countenance a beauty of the highest order.
His hair was silken to the touch. One front tooth
was comparatively larger. His ears were of medium
size. He sported a small beautiful beard and a
mustache. Sri Lalaji did not like luxury of any
kind. The clothes he wore were simple and clean.
Kurtas, shirts, pyjamas and dhotis were his usual
wear. Sometimes he wore a waistcoat over his kurta
and a buttoned up coat reaching down to his knees.
He wore colored cap and wrapped a shawl around
his shoulders in the winter. He wore no ornaments.
Lalaji saheb kept his eyes mostly down. He did
not laugh aloud but simply smiled. His smile announced
goodness and sweetness, and brightened others
with its spiritual vivacity. He was a great lover
of humanity and often used things given to him
with love inspite of his own dislike for those
things. He hated flattery and though he loved
his followers with their faults he never failed
to enforce stern discipline with love.
Frugal in his food habits he
lived an unostentatious life. He did not take
break fast. Bread, pulses, and chatni was his
morning meal, while in the evening he took bread,
vegetables and pickles. He did not take meat,
ice or tea. Kachauri and arvi were his favourite
dishes.
He always had a tight program.
He never slept after the sun-rise. After attending
to natural calls he put on clean clothes and devoted
himself to spiritual sadhana imparting training
to others. After that he went to office. On return
from office he again imparted spiritual training.
He took early dinner and went for walk around
8 P M. After that he busied himself with training
the aspirants and went to bed by 10 P M. But without
going to sleep he used to attend to the aspirants
till 2 a.m. in the morning. He always slept in
a separate room but also shared the same with
satsanghis. Sometimes he took his guests for walk
along the banks of Ganga and also to fairs for
a change.
By nature he was always calm
but was easily moved by the pains and pleasures
of others. Possessed of a melodious voice, he
was an adept at employing sweet language for communicating
his thoughts and captivating the hearts of his
audience. Rarely could he be angered. Not given
to superfluous talk, he spoke as little as possible.
However in answering questions put to him he dealt
with them exhaustively and seldom was the inquirer
left with doubt on any matter. In case there was
some one who could not understand him, he brought
about the desired state in that person who acquired
an experience and knowledge of the subject under
discussion.
With a view to train his fellow
brothers and disciples he performed the duties
of a householder exceedingly well. He respected
his elders and saluted them, exercised humility
with those of his own age without resorting to
humiliation, and loved those who were younger
than himself. He did not smoke. He did not like
playing cards or chausar. Sometimes he sang and
played on the harmonium.
Sri Lalaji was very much against
rituals and favoured widow marriage as well as
female education. One of his wishes was that the
children of satsanghis marry amongst themselves;
but early or late marriages did not find favour
with him. His servants were like members of his
own family, and were paid on due dates. According
to him, servants were helpers and should be engaged
to do work which their masters could not generally
do themselves. Breaking of promises, spending
more money on ceremonial occasions than one could
afford to, were strongly disliked by him. Backbiters
got no sympathy from him. On the contrary, they
were strongly reprimanded - "You have not
been appointed spies," he would say, and
bring them to the right path at once. Sri Lalaji
was transferred from Kaimganj to Fatehgarh in
the year 1908. He began, for most of the time,
to live in seclusion and to remain lost in God.
There was an old servant who did all the house
work. Lalaji's personality, mode of living and
general behaviour impressed his neighbours greatly
and they loved him dearly and respected greatly.
In the beginning, some teachers came to him and
were transformed in no time. Finding a great change
in themselves, those teachers told some students
about the change wrought in their personalities
without their own effort and this brought some
students to Lalaji, and they also got transformed
likewise. Learning of this amazing and novel method
other people began to come, but Lalaji did not
start mass or, regular satsangh at that time.
He used to transmit, cleanse and transform them
saying that his work was that of a sweeper or
washer man, Who ever came to him would be cleansed
through and through. After his manas was cleaned
he would get a guide according to his samskaras.
His motto was, no undesirable should be initiated
but if one had come, he must not go back. He greatly
hated to be called a guru. About imparting training,
he used to say that he was only a peon to his
officer. He had simply to carry out the orders
of Divinity without thinking about the success
or failure of his efforts.
Sri Lalaji established regular
satsangh from the year 1914 and started training
his followers. He did not put off his work even
during his illness. After his retirement in 1929
he began to give all his time to his noble work.
He spent two to three hours every day on dictating
books, articles and letters to satsanghis.
He was a great scholar of Urdu,
Persian and Arabic, and had a sound knowledge
of Hindi and Sanskrit. He had disclosed hitherto
unknown secrets of the Vedas, illuminatingly Interpreting
important richas and bring Reality to light. Controversial
phrases and words commonly used in scripture,
but generally misunderstood, were explained in
such a simple way and in such easily understandable
works coined by him that real knowledge became
common property.
He taught, " Never offer
advice unless invited, otherwise it is likely
to yield bad results. If you find any fault with
anybody, pray for his freedom from it." He
himself never directly asked anyone to give up
any bad habit. All such bad habits and afflictions
left that person in no time after he had been
with him. Commenting on this method he used to
say, " If you sit by a fire, you feel warm;
if you sit by ice, you feel cold. Why then will
you not get transformed if you sit with a person
who is perfect in discipline and etiquette?"
He never talked about anyone's faults. In case
it became necessary to discuss such a subject,
he went mum.
He always advised reduction of
wants. He would say " Do not purchase a new
thing if you can manage to carry on with your
old belongings." He was not against earning
money by honest means, but insisted on spending
it on others. Use of intoxicants being given to
adultery were strictly prohibited by him. He would
often direct his followers not believe their manas
in this regard. Accordingly to him, the slave
of woman and greedy person could never perform
acts of paramarth. To him, show was disqualification.
Stating a bare truth was always good in his opinion.
He was very firm in his conviction that the real
discipline and etiquette were simply that the
tongue should utter only that which was in ones'
heart. The inner and outer condition of an abhyasi
had to be same.
Display of miracles was extremely
disliked by him. If someone attained siddhis in
his sadhana, he at once removed that state. Ego
was likewise never allowed to grow. He advocated
that the aspirants should always remain away from
siddhis until they reach their goal and the discipline
is perfected. When the sadhak reaches his goal,
all his actions automatically become miracles.
He held the opinion that the great miracle of
a saint was to transform an animal man into a
perfect man. There is no denying of his full command
over siddhis, but he never used those powers.
Sri Lalaji considered spiritual
perfection to be based on three things. 1) love
for the Master 2) satsangh with the Master and
3) obedience to the Master.
He was against idol worship.
Though he allowed his photo to be kept by his
followers, he never allowed them to worship it.
Self praise was so much disliked by him that he
did not allow people touch his feet in order to
pay respects to him. Excess of tapa and japa was
not liked by him. He considered love to be the
greatest tapas. He preferred the middle way and
regarded the meditation on the heart as the real
sadhana. He attached great importance to prayer,
but it was not to be for material gain. He himself
constantly prayed for the soul of this world.
Sri Lalaji was very particular regarding conduct.
He announced in unambiguous terms that realisation
of self was not possible without adhering to the
standard moral code of conduct. He even forbade
association and satsangh with immoral persons.
He insisted that company should be kept only with
those persons whose hearts are brimming with love
for God and with those who could influence others
with it.
He considered three things necessary
for a saint 1) permanent bodily ailment 2) financial
stringency and 3) nindak - one found fault with.
The real sadhana is to balance
the mind.
Eat less and earn a honest living.
Without taking honestly earned food, spiritual
experiences often go wrong. Once he wrote - "
it is good to be put to worries. The home is the
training centre for submission and endurance,
etc. It is the greatest form of penance and sacrifice."
At another place he wrote "As for afflictions
and worries, I too had mine which might perhaps
be shocking to another. Often I had nothing for
my meals. I had a number of children and dependents
to support. Besides, at times I had to help others
too, which I could not avoid. The entire responsibility
was upon me alone and I had to manage all that
and provide for all requirements. I may also tell
you that sometimes there was only one quilt, and
that too with mutilated padding, to cover the
entire family. But I took it as a display of misfortune
only which passed away with time. I felt that
all this was absolutely of no importance to me
as compared to Reality which was predominant in
all my being. So I ever smiled on them thinking
them to be the very way of liberation."
He always advised to cleanse
our manas ( mind ) with practice and sadhana and
then read, otherwise Reality will be lost upon
you. He advised to avoid becoming a Master and
serve as a servant should. He used to say that
" God has hidden himself inside our hearts
and exposed us. Hide yourselves and expose God!"
This is the real sadhana.
Sri Lalaji had all the qualities
of a truly great and perfect man being, as he
is, next to God. According to Swami Vivekananda
" Man is man so long as he is struggling
to rise above nature, and the nature is both internal
and external. It is good and very grand to conquer
external nature, but grander still it is to conquer
internal nature. It is good and grand to know
the laws that govern stars and planets, but it
is infinitely grander and better to know the laws
that govern the passions, the feelings and the
will of mankind."
This Great Master who was a prodigy
of Nature, the Ultimate Reality, brought back
to humanity the long forgotten art of transmission
of the Upanishadic pranasya pranah and worked
out a novel method of spiritual training which
completely relieved the practicant of almost all
of his responsibilities. With him dawned the new
era of yogic training through transmission of
which he was the Master. He could bring a man
to perfection simply at a glance. It was he who
made it possible that a man could attain perfection
in one life - rather a part of it - leading just
a normal family life. He simplified the method
of spiritual training to a great extent and adjusted
it to suit the requirements of time.
When he fell seriously ill, some
of his disciples including Sri Jagdambika Prasad
inquired of him about his representative. He calmly
replied "when the candle shall be lighted,
the moths would themselves fly to it." On
another occasion, Sri Madan Mohal Lal of Shahjahanpur
(U.P) asked the same question, Lalaji smiled and
said " Ram Chandra will be the light of the
family ( Ram Chandra Chirag -e- khandan hoga )."
On another occasion, Pandit Ganga Sewak put the
same question and Lalaji said to him " I
am leaving my representative and he will himself
appear."
In 1931 when his illness got
serious he began to remain immersed in thought
of God and felt heart rending pangs of love. He
would say.
" Vadae vasl choon shavad
nazdeek
Aatashe shauq Tez-tar gardad"
" As the coveted hour of merger with the
beloved gets nearer, so increases the fire of
desire of him" A few days before His Maha
Samadhi he said," Many liberated souls are
present around my bed. This is sure proof that
the hour to be with my beloved is come"
In the end he was attacked by
diarrhoea and consequently became so very weak
that he could not walk by himself. On 14th August,
1931, the day of leaving his mortal remains he
came to the puja room unaided, and all by himself
lay on his bed with his eyes closed, never to
be opened again. At 1 a.m. in the night the light,
which had illuminated and enlightened the hearts
of groaning humanity with unparalled love and
changed the face of the earth, allowed itself
to be extinguished.
Sri Ram Chandra Ji Maharaj (Babuji)
of Shahjahanpur, UP India his ablest disciple
of the Adi-Guru, adhered to the disciple enforced
by his Master. He used to send his diary narrating
his spiritual experiences and his state to his
Master. One night Sri Babuji saw his Master in
a dream. He saw that his Master merged with him
and said " Man too shudam, too main shudi,
Man tan shudam, too jan shudi, Ta kas na goyed
baad azeen, man deegaram too deegari-(I became
you and you became me, I became body and you became
soul, so that after this none could say that I
and you were different)" Babuji wrote this
down in his autobiography.
The greatest miracle of Sri Lalaji
is perfection of Sri Babuji's grand personality
which is unparalleled in the history of spiritual
development. His researches and discoveries in
the field will be regarded as wonderful and superb
and shall remain a subject of further researches
for centuries. Only posterity will be able to
assess and evaluate the boons bestowed upon humanity
by Him. |