Raja Yoga is the old system or science
followed by the great rishis and saints to help them in
realizing Self or God. It was prevalent in India long before
the time of Ramayan. It was first introduced by a great
rishi who lived seventy-two generations prior to Raja
Dashrath of the Suryavamsh (surya or Sun dynasty). He
devoted much of his time pondering a good deal to find out
the real method of achieving freedom by which problems of
life could easily be solved. He was swimming in the central
region (as described in the book), being mostly attached to
the Centre itself. His state was akin to that of the present
Personality now working for the Change, as required by
Nature. After pondering long over the subject, the great
sage at last discovered the method which ultimately
developed into what is known as Raja Yoga. When he was in
close touch with the Centre he discovered the reality of the
world with its cause or force in existence. He found out
that the motion or stir of some power from beneath the
Centre brought the present world into existence. That
stirring thought is in other words called upaadaan kaaran or
Kshobh. At last he arrived at the conclusion that it is the
outcome of the power which is similar to, or identical with
the thought power of man. Naturally he deduced that thought
could bring out such results and that its power is
unlimited. He then took work from the thought power which
fell to our lot, and with it he started training. That is
the basis of Raja Yoga or the king of yogas. The kingly
thing in us is thought which ultimately develops, steering
us to our goal. Sages after sages have improved and
developed it as their practical experience increased.
Thought ultimately takes the form of reality, and appears in
naked form, so to say. This can all be verified by the
persons having clairvoyant vision of a high merit. There may
be different methods of teaching through this science but
the governing principle remains the same. With this power or
force we establish a link with God. Improvements have, at
times, been made by great sages to develop it according to
the needs of the time. Commentaries have been written on the
subject, discussing elaborately the philosophy of yoga. But
the underlying thought is the state of vision which a man
must develop. Things appear in their true perspective, and
their mystery is revealed to him who rows farther in his
slender dugout and improves to the utmost. Generally the
philosophers have attempted to reach the innermost core of
things through reason, and not through vision. Reason, in
its popular sense, may be faulty and may fail us, but if a
thing is seen through the intuitional insight without the
unnecessary medium of reason it will be visible in its
original form without error or defect. Things have undergone
such a change that it is very difficult to describe them at
their particular steps. The world is in existence from time
immemorial, and the correct date is not to be traced out
although certain persons have attempted to fix down the
Srishti era. Rotations and revolutions are going on; their
actions are multiplying. We must always attempt to find out
things after rising above everything. That is the key point
for the philosophers to note in order to reach the accuracy
of things. Generally the philosophers have attempted things
before actually going into the life of practice, as is
commonly the case with the western philosophers. I may say
that it is not certain that a philosopher, being a
philosopher, cannot be corrupt or degraded. But there is no
possibility of corruption or degradation if he has studied
things by leading a practical life. Sages in India,
generally, have attempted philosophy by first going into the
life of practicality, never mind if they have not improved
to the level depicted in it or required by the philosophy.
They have attempted to open up the secrets of the existing
things as far as they could do at their level of
advancement. The outcome is the six schools of philosophy in
their different hues and colours. We should always attempt
the expression of things only when our practice or abhyas is
over. In short we should try to understand things when the
knots begin to open by themselves, and it is the vision of
the central region I have talked about later on. Everything
that comes to our judgment from that place shall be correct
without the least chance of error.
1. The theory relating to the origin of the human
mind, as expounded in this book, stands on quite rational
grounds. The primary stir brought into action by the dormant
will of God led to the cause of existence. The stir set into
motion the latent powers, and the process of creation and
animation started. The same root-force appearing as stir or
stimulus descended in every being in the form of the chief
active force. In man it came to be known as the mind at the
root of which there is the same dormant will just as it was
in the stir. Thus the human mind is closely identical with
the root-force or the original Stir of which it is a part.
As such the functions of both are also closely similar.
2. Philosophy is a subject not based on reason but based on
intuition. It starts not from doubt as most of the western
philosophers hold, but from wonder. A life of practicality,
undergoing all the experiences depicted therein, is
therefore essential to arrive at the reality of things. |